BELGIUM
Official name---- Kingdom of Belgium.
Capital----- Brussels.
Area------ 30528 sq. km.
Major cities--(population)----- antwerp ---0.45million,
ghent ---0.22million, chorlesoi ---0.20million, liege --
0.19million, brussels ---0.13million.
Population --- 10.16 million.
Growth rate --- 0.11%.
Density ---- 333person/ sq.km.
Urbanization---- urban--- 97%, rural--- 3%.
Life expectancy --- total -- 77years, female -- 81years,
male --- 74 years.
Infant mortality rate --- 6 death / 1000 live birth.
Ethnic division ---- flemish --55%, Walloon -- 33%, Mixed --
- 12%.
Languages ------ Deutch(official)---56%, French(official)---
32%, German(official)--- 1%,legally bilingual---11%.
Religion----- Roman catholic---75%,Protestant or other ---
25%.
Government ----- type -- constitutional monarchy.
Independence ---- 4 october 1830( from Netherlands).
Constitution--- 7 February 1831, last revised 14 July 1993,
parliament approved a constitutional package creating a
federal state.
Voting rights --- universal and compulsory at age 18.
Membership of international organization ---- AG
(observer),Australia group, FAO, EU,G--24,IMF,NATO,UN.
Economy---- gross domestic product-- GDP.US$264.4 billion.
Per capita --- US$ 26030.
Monetary unit--- 1 Belgium franc(BF) consisting of 100
centimer exchange rate is linked to the Euro currency;
existing national currency will be replaced by the Euro in
2002.
Export ---- iron and steel, transport equipment, traction,
diamond.
Import ---- fuel, grains, chemicals, foodstuff.
Major trading partner for export ---- EU countries, US.
Major trading partner for import ----- EU countries, US.
Industries ---- Engineering and metal products, motor
vehicle assembly, processed foods, chemicals.
Agriculture --- Emphasis on livestock production--- beef,
real, pork, milk.
Natural resources --- coal, natural gas.
PORTUGAL
Official name--- Portugal republic.
Capital--- Lisbon.
Area--- 92345 sq.km.
Major cities ----(population) Lisbon-- 1.86million,
oporto --- 0.30 million., vila nova de gaia ---- 0.24
million, Amadora
--- 0.17 million.
Population --- 9.93 million.
Growth rate ---- 0.01%.
Density ---- 108 /sq.km.
Urbanization --- urban--36%,rural --- 64%.
Life expectancy ---- total -- 75 years, female --- 79
years, male --- 72 years.
Infant mortality rate ---- 7 death /1000 live birth.
Ethnic division ---- Homogeneous .Mediterranian African
less than 0.1 million.
Languages---- Portugese (official), English, French, German.
Religion ---- Roman catholic 97%, protestant demonination --
-1%, other --2%.
Government ---- type --- republic.
Independence ---- 1140(independent republic proclaimed 5
october 1910).
Constitution --- 25 April 1976, revised 30 october 1982 and
1 June 1989.
Voting rights--- universal at age 18.
Membership of international organization ---- Australia
Group, FAO, G-24, IMF,NAM, (guest), NATO, UN.
Economy ---- gross domestic product-GDP -US$ 104 billion.
Per capita --- US$ 10470.
Monetary unit --- 1 portugese escudo(ESC) consisting of 100
centanos.exchange rate in linked to the Euro currency;
existing national currency will be replaced by the Euro in
2002.
Exports---- clothing, footwear, machinery, hide and shuns.
Imports ------ machinery and transport equipment,
petroleum textiles.
Major trading partners for exports ------ EU countries, US.
Major trading partners for imports ---- EU countries, US.
Industries ----- textiles and footwear, wood pulp, paper,
cork.
Agriculture ----- small, inefficiency farm, major crops
grain, potatoes, olives.
Natural resources ---- forests(cork), tungsten, iron ore.